History of british rock climbing. Issues of morality in rock climbing.

History of british rock climbing. This list aims to list any female British sport climber who has climbed 8a or harder. In the 1950s and 60s, and alongside contemporaries such as Don Whillans, he pushed the standard of rock climbing in the UK to new levels with the first ascents of classic routes such as Cemetry Gates (E1), Great Slab (E3) and Right Eliminate (E3). [1] Routes are documented in guidebooks, and on online databases, detailing how to climb the route (called the beta), and who made the first ascent (or FA) and the coveted first free ascent (or Joseph Brown CBE (26 September 1930 – 15 April 2020) was an English mountaineer who was regarded as an outstanding pioneer of rock climbing during the 1950s and early 1960s. Photo: Getty Images Jun 23, 2024 · British Adjectival System (Brit) History and Development The British Adjectival System, also known as the Brit system, is a traditional climbing grading system used primarily in the United Kingdom and Ireland. World Mountaineering History chronology order : Between 1850 and 1860, a series of successful ascents of all the major peaks in Switzerland and the Alps marked A brief history of competition climbingWith so many climbers competing internationally today, it’s easy to forget how young competition climbing is in comparison with many of the other sports on offer. Her adventurous spirit and technical skill have taken her on climbing expeditions around the world, from the sea cliffs of the UK to the vast walls of Yosemite and the remote peaks of Patagonia. org Climbing History is about gathering together interesting material on historical climbers, climbs and ascents. Rock Climbing then went from a part of necessity to a sport in and of itself such as making it a conquest of getting to the top of the mountains. Perhaps Westmorland’s Tyrolean hat is a deliberate addition, to take us back to those times. We are the central source of information for climbing in the UK, and the best place to start your climbing on the The Lake District has played a central role in the development of the sport of rock climbing in the British Isles, the late Nineteenth Century witnessing increasingly athletic and gymnastic approaches to the crags and fells of the Lake District. They were seen as off-season practice by alpinists for the summer season of mountain climbing The British Mountaineering Council (BMC) is the national representative body for England and Wales that exists to protect the freedoms and promote the interests of climbers, hill walkers and mountaineers, including ski-mountaineers. [3] In June 2024 he secured his place for the Paris 2024 Olympics in the Lead and Bouldering discipline, where Sport climbing is a type of high-intensity rock climbing in which climbers ascend a route that is equipped with preplaced permanent bolts rather than placing temporary bolts as they climb and removing them on their descent, as is done in traditional rock climbing. Many of the great lines on grit were climbed. To mark the 25th anniversary of the Kendal Mountain Film Festival it was decided to try to achieve the near-impossible - to celebrate the whole history of British mountaineering and rock climbing achievement in just 25 classic photographs from 1880 onwards - the concept of 'crux' meaning pictures that represent a step forward in climbing history, not necessarily a crux photograph. Jun 23, 2024 · Bouldering is a form of rock climbing that involves climbing short, challenging routes without the use of ropes or harnesses. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. ) and the following people - John allen and steve bancroft - Pete Livesey - Ron Fawcett Many thanks in advance Alison Stockwell 18 May 2005 Walter Parry Haskett Smith is considered the father of (British) rock climbing. As a sport climber, Moffatt was one of the first climbers in history to onsight History of the Climbers' Club, our guidebooks to Rock Climbing in the UK, and our club Journals. Ethics and issues in rock climbing C. Equally, top-roping a route does not count as a valid ascent. These climbers were living outside the rest of society and went on to become the most influential figures in the history of British climbing. ' (With very many thanks to Geoff Birtles, Ian Campbell, Chris Harle, Chris Jackson, Tony Marr, Reg Phillips, David Price, Dave Smith, Rod Wilson and the late Ken Wilson for help and kind permission to display photographs of this unique period in British climbing history. History of rock climbing Napes Needle, on the Great Gable in the Lake District, England, was first climbed by W. Jun 9, 2023 · A quick lesson on the history of rock climbing; from its Alpine Origins to its becoming a sport to how it relates to modern-day rock climbing in the peak district and Mount Cook. Daniel Jul 31, 2024 · History does not record the relative value of 300 gold darics compared to an Olympic gold medal. Apr 30, 2014 · The ascent of Central Buttress, or more often known as CB, was a major achievement and one of a succession of such events in the history of British rock climbing. This list aims to list any male British sport climber who has climbed 8c or harder. Before the nut there was… Climbing nutcraft evolved in Great Britain about a half century ago, but its roots go back even further. Apr 2, 2015 · In the Lake District, the 71-year-old ‘Rusty’ Westmorland and Monica Jackson climb Napes Needle, where, some say, British rock climbing began in 1886. 14 (or 8b+ in the French grading system), Findlay has cemented her place in climbing history. Feb 3, 2016 · Rock climbing was a huge part of mountaineering that began in the Victorian age. 12b X), Stanage Edge. The Pinnacle Club Centenary Project showcases the rich history of women’s involvement in climbing and mountaineering with audio, photos, films and more. Chris Jones (November 24, 1939 – September 17, 2024) was a British–American rock climber, photographer, climbing historian, author, and alpinist. Its position results from an accidental confluence of the time, the people, and a spectacular escarpment of unclimbed rock. He would tie a swami belt around his waist, put a gear sling over his shoulder, and rack up about 15 Nov 6, 2024 · The history of bouldering is an intriguing one. Nuts' Story: 2001, a Nut Odyssey by Stéphane Pennequin A long, long time ago, when God created our good old earth, He had already thought to throw various stones into the bowels of the mountains, but we are not sure that God had demonstrated some interest in rock-climbing. Arthur was one of the most important and influential figures in the history of British rock climbing, spanning the social gap between the old guard and the emergence of a hungry new breed of working class climbers. Mar 17, 2025 · Below we take a look at some of Britain’s greatest ever rock climbers, from the ‘Father of Rock Climbing’ in the 1880s to those pushing the boundaries today. ” Nov 3, 2022 · Ex British Indoor junior champion Ed Hamer forgoing the rope on the much-feared smooth arête of Ulysses Bow (E6 6c; 5. According to the IFSC, 25 million people climb on a regular basis worldwide. Within the last 40 or 50 years, rock climbing has rapidly increased in popularity due to many indoor rock climbing gyms opening throughout the world. So the idea of deliberately placing stones in cracks to act as chocks and protect climbers was credited to Morley Wood The Herstory articles have uncovered the hidden history of women's mountaineering and climbing, from the early ladies who chased up British peaks in the 1700s, to the forgotten women making first ascents in 1800s alpinism. Haskett Smith in June 1886; an act that is widely considered to be the start of the sport of rock climbing in the UK. It stands to reason the practice began back in the earliest periods of civilisation when travellers and explorers would have to climb out of necessity rather than for pleasure. Below is a brief outline of the overall adjective grades to describe the difficulty. Bingley, botanists looking for alpine plants. Early climbers in Germany and Great Britain in particular pursued rock climbing with a passion-in part because of the lack of high, alpine Although the practice of rock climbing was an important component of Victorian mountaineering in the Alps, it is generally thought that the sport of rock climbing began in the last quarter of the nineteenth century in at least three areas:… Dec 28, 2024 · Without a doubt the British system is a difficult but necessary beast to get your head around when you start on your trad rock climbing journey. This article will explore the history of sport Feb 21, 2012 · A social, economic and cultural history of British rock climbing and mountaineering charting the conditions that gave rise to the sport, and the achievements and motives of those who have shaped its development over 200 years. There is nothing new about excellent climbing skills, as shown by this ancient Fremont cliffside granary in the American Southwest. Recent developments in rock climbing. The list is ordered by the number of ascents recorded by each climber, so the summit with the most routes appears at the top of the list. Joe's routes frequently ventured in to territory that was Sep 13, 2024 · Discover the top British climbers making waves right now. Black Rocks (or Stonnis Rocks[2]), is a small outcrop of ashover gritstone, between Cromford and Wirksworth in Derbyshire, the Peak District, England. Later came extreme athletes, Wanda Rutkiewicz and Alison Hargreaves, and stories of how climbing is progressing equality and women's empowerment, through the Indigenous Buy Hard Rock: Great British rock climbs from VS to E4 New edition by Ian Parnell (ISBN: 9781912560295) from Amazon's Book Store. Mar 30, 1999 · Whilst there are no rules in climbing a code of ethics has evolved over time. Jun 23, 2024 · The History of Sport Climbing: From Origins to Modern Day Sport climbing has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to its origins in the late 19th century. Unlike free solo climbing May 5, 2003 · In reply to Doug: If I search on "history rock climbing" its mostly american books it returns and "history british rock climbing" returns books on history of british rock music. This period saw the emergence of modern techniques, the introduction of specialized gear, and the establishment of climbing as a recreational sport. A selected history of climbing and mountaineering through the climbers, climbs and media. Between 1-2,000 people try gym climbing for the first time each day in the US. "history scottish rock climbing" does not even give any results! I will have a search about on these forums though. . Very soon we Dec 14, 2003 · HELP!! Where can I find info on-line a bout the history of british rock climbing, eg. Dec 7, 2024 · The Herstory articles have uncovered the hidden history of women's mountaineering and climbing, from the early ladies who chased up British peaks in the 1700s, to the forgotten women making first ascents in 1800s alpinism. Whether you're new to climbing or a seasoned pro, get to know the elite athletes. May 9, 2024 · As the first British woman to climb the grades of E9 and 5. We look into its climbing history, spotlighting the pioneers who first approached its icy heights. It was first introduced in the early 20th century and has since become widely adopted in these regions. Ron Fawcett (born 6 May 1955) is a British rock climber and rock climbing author who is credited with pushing the technical standards of British rock climbing in traditional, sport, bouldering and free soloing disciplines, in the decade from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s, and of pioneering the career of being a full-time professional rock climber. Open any American Alpine Journal Apr 21, 2024 · When you think of rock climbing meccas, the sheer granite of Yosemite or the sun-soaked limestone cliffs of Margalef might spring to mind, leaving the humble British Isles somewhat in the climbing shade. The history of rock climbing is a history of innovation of technical equipment, a history of human debate over the value of risk, and a history of human struggle for self-challenge. The country foremost in this development was Britain, its early pioneers making bold and epic ascents in the Alps and other areas on the continent. Climbing in the mountains has always involved climbing over rocks and up cliffs. May 21, 2020 · Mick Ward shares another retrospective, this time of the 1960s climbing scene: The 'Vector Generation. In practice this can mean a lot of things, from a wobbly, existing hold being removed and then re-attached with glue to preserve the character of a climb to full-scale manufacture of routes by drilling holds in blank rock for large sections of the climb. He is known for establishing difficult and influential alpine style climbing routes from 1965–1980 in the Andes and the Canadian Rockies. Understanding bouldering grades is essential for boulderers to accurately assess their skill level and progress in the sport. Current trends in rock climbing D. Apr 15, 2020 · Climbing history is long, rich and interesting, too much to cover in a single blog post, but we cover the main events that lead up to todays climbing. Zofia Reych Hard Rock Great British Rock Climbs: Hard Rock ,1981 Hard Rock Ken Wilson,1993-02 First published in 1974 this is an anthology about British rock climbing 60 of the most famous climbs in the country are covered including such classics as Cenotaph Corner Central Buttress of Scafell and The Old Man of Hoy Each route is described in essay form by a climber who relates his own Hamish McArthur (born 6 March 2002) is an English professional rock climber and competition climber, who specialises in competition bouldering and competition lead climbing events. Jan 27, 2022 · Wil Treasure traces the origins of the white stuff in climbing and its controversial route into the sweaty hands of British climbers, some of whom formed an opposition group named the Clean Hand Born in 1930, Joe Brown was one of the pivotal figures in post-war climbing in the UK. Nov 19, 2021 · Relax, watch, learn, and get motivation! Check out some of the must-see rock climbing documentaries to inspire your next rock climbing adventure. Later came extreme athletes, Wanda Rutkiewicz and Alison Hargreaves, and stories of how climbing is progressing equality and women's empowerment, through the Indigenous Red Rocks stands unique in the world of rock climbing. [1] The BMC are also recognised by government as the national governing body for competition climbing. A new athleticism sent standards soaring. True Nov 9, 2022 · Anna Fleming profiles four women from the archives of climbing history, and gives us a glimpse into the origins of women in mountaineering. Fiend 14 Dec 2003 Mar 8, 2024 · Rock Climbing History Summary Origins and Evolution: Rock climbing dates back to the early climbers in Europe, using ropes and ladders to scale challenging rock faces. 1. As early as the 1920s, British climbers had carried pebbles in the pockets of their knickers, slotting these stones into wide spots in cracks and tying them off—with scary-looking hemp cord—for pro. From its early beginnings as a means of survival and exploration to the modern-day sport that attracts millions of enthusiasts worldwide, rock climbing has evolved into a thrilling adventure that combines physical endurance, mental agility, and a deep Apr 22, 2020 · Rock climbing has a long history and has been practised for recreational or practical means. Jun 4, 2022 · The History of Rock Climbing in Colorado, would write of the Scenic Cruise, “This ascent was the longest, hardest, and boldest free solo then done anywhere in the world. Rock climbing Some are simple, such as a rock climb cannot be claimed as climbed if a fall or a rest have been taken. 372. Jun 24, 2025 · A history of climbing rocks. Write the correct letter in box 40 on your answer sheet. We are 'home' for the originators of the sport, current Team GB Climbing athletes, designers and manufacturers, making us the Climbing Capital of the UK. UK Climbing is the definitive source for all Climbing and Mountain-related activity. Feb 10, 2019 · Commonly associated with the daring ascents of formidable summits, mountaineering (sometimes known as alpinism) combines hiking, rock climbing, and snow and ice techniques. In 1983, when Jerry Moffatt returned from climbing the hardest routes in the USA, he was the secret owner of the only pair of Boreal Firé boots in the UK. A history of rock climbing B. However, it is known that it became very popular in the end of the 19th century in three different areas of Germany, England, and Italy. Climbing on Snowdon The many steep cliffs in the Snowdon range are significant in the history of British rock climbing. Climbing in Europe: Climbing mountains, especially the Alps in Europe (where the discipline was founded). Traditional climbers versus sport climbs. [5] Discover the captivating history and legendary climbs of Pillar Rock in England's Lake District. From humble beginnings as a recreational activity for mountaineers, sport climbing has evolved into a popular and competitive sport enjoyed by millions of people around the world. Jan 30, 2024 · The History of Rock Climbing: From Early Ascents to Modern Sport Rock climbing has a rich and fascinating history that spans centuries. [1][2] He was the author of Climbing in North America, one of the earliest books on the history of The best British female sport climbers. Mountaineering was born as a sport that was pursued in its own right, rather than as a necessary aside to scientific or geographical study. ) The best British male sport climbers. The evolution of grade milestones in traditional climbing, and latterly sport climbing (as it took over from traditional climbing as the main focus of the leading free climbers), is an important part of the history of rock climbing. In the early part of the twentieth century, rock climbing began to be practiced as a sport in its own right. In my opinion it is rather beautiful in its execution and really sets itself apart from almost all other rock climbing grading systems in the depth of information it provides to the climber. A rock climber in 1970, attempting a free ascent of Yellow Spur or the Naked Edge in Eldorado Springs Canyon, Colorado, would get out of his car in a pair of Kletterschuhe wearing corduroy knickers, knicker socks, and a cotton T-shirt. Uncover the mountaineers' way at this iconic summit. Question 40 Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D. Today's climbers share a desire to escape from urban society but what makes them take that unjustifiable risk? In rock climbing chipping is the practice of artificially modifying a climb. Sheffield inspires the development of one of the fastest growing sports in the world. In December 1987, in the now long departed High magazine, Chris Gore wrote an article about competition climbing, teasingly entitled “Olympics 1996?” which expressed a degree of amazement that climbing might one day be considered an Olympic sport. The History Of Trad Climbing Trad climbing, short for “traditional climbing,” originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as climbers sought to ascend formidable peaks using rudimentary gear like pitons and wooden wedges. 20 Jun 2 min read Rock Climbing Gear Bolts and Fixed Equipment With summer on the horizon here’s a timely safety reminder about bolts and other fixed equipment on our crags when rock climbing. Major new crags such as Gogarth were discovered. The history of rock climbing is as old as mountaineering itself. Aug 24, 2024 · The Birth of Modern Rock Climbing: 1950s-1970s The 1950s to the 1970s marked a significant turning point in rock climbing’s history. Oct 13, 2023 · World Mountaineering History The history of mountaineering can be traced back to 1786 when two French individuals, one of them a doctor, undertook the ascent of Mont Blanc in Southeastern France, Europe’s tallest peak at 4,807 meters. . - The origins of British rock climbing - The development of Gogarth in the 60's - British climbing in the 40's (peter harding, etc. As a climbing coach in charge of our Hangar Women Rock classes in London, Olivia Anstee knows a thing or two about female climbers. View amazing exhibitions, events and articles online. This covers everything from modern ascents of hard sport climbs and boulder problems to the some of the earliest explorations on rock. The birth of modern rock climbing in the late 19th century ushered in the era of skill development and new equipment, transforming climbing into the sport we know today. They returned to Bend, Oregon, with two samples. [1] Sport climbing differs from the riskier and more demanding format of traditional climbing where the lead climber—as they ascend the route Nov 19, 2019 · Lots of moving together using a shortened rope and short pitches of more difficult sections. Sep 9, 2022 · This article originally appeared in Climbing No. F Keyword Location: Paragraph F Apr 2, 2025 · Mount Rainier is the highest peak in the Cascade Range. Dec 27, 2023 · The Herstory articles have uncovered the hidden history of women's mountaineering and climbing, from the early ladies who chased up British peaks in the 1700s, to the forgotten women making Jun 9, 2025 · Explores the different types of rock found at a dozen major climbing destinations across the United States, and discusses how these physical environments have affected the history, style, ethics, and culture of the sport. [3][4] It is an important crag in the history of British rock climbing, and has some of the most extreme climbing routes in Britain, including Gaia E8 6c. Rise to Prominence: The mid-to-late 20th century saw rapid Sep 17, 2024 · The rock face was our first canvas, and the act of climbing has been intertwined with art, legend, and politics throughout history. Rock Climbing has exploded in popularity over the past century, especially since the 1980’s with the advent of the indoor climbing gym. developments in climbing techniques, equipment, competitions, anything. Big routes, such as Great Wall, The Boldest, Right Wall and Footless Crow were done in the mountains. In September 2021, he finished third in his first appearance at the IFSC Climbing World Championships. Advances in British women’s rock climbing in the 1970s and 80s Jill Lawrence came onto the climbing scene in 1974 and very soon after made first ascents of routes graded E4 with Peter Livesey, including the first free ascent of Resurrection on Dinas y Gromlech and Fingerlicker at Tremadog. Together with his early climbing partner, Don Whillans, he was one of a new breed of British post-war climbers who came from working class backgrounds in contrast to the upper and middle class professionals who had Jun 28, 2024 · The history of climbing grades is a captivating journey of evolution and growth spanning over a century. Yet, the subjectivity of climbing grades adds an intriguing layer. Apr 10, 2025 · During April, we’re holding a display of climbing and mountaineering related materials in the Local and Family History Library, and to tie into that I’m bringing you a little taste of the beginnings of British climbing, the sometimes-dubious personalities involved, and the backstory of one of our key exhibits, the Wasdale Climbing Book. One of the key aspects of bouldering is the grading system used to rate the difficulty of a climb. The centenary of this was celebrated by a special weekend meet (Easter weekend) of the Fell & Rock Climbing Club (FRCC) at Brackenclose. According to the Outdoor Industry Association’s US-based 2018 Outdoor Participation Report, 5 A social, economic and cultural history of British rock climbing and mountaineering charting the conditions that gave rise to the sport, and the achievements and motives of those who have shaped its development over 200 years. It attempts to be definitive in terms of the people included but does not attempt to enumerate every relevant ascent. During the previous decade, American rock climbing was dominated by impressive ascents of Yosemite’s big walls. Nov 2, 2001 · This book tells the story of Britain's rich climbing heritage and charts the characters, adventures and dramas which have helped to shape modern climbing, drawing on a rich vein of archive material - both written and visual - to tell its tale. Sport climbers versus traditional climbers Remember, you have 60 minutes to complete the Reading test! You should spend ROCK CLIMBING Rock climbing is the sport and recreation activity of climbing cliffs; it is closely related to ice climbing—climbing steep snow and ice and frozen waterfalls. These sticky-soled shoes revolutionized rock The history of indoor climbing in the world The history of indoor climbing in the world (rock climbing) is a sport as old as mountaineering. Explore some of the most significant artefacts in British climbing and mountaineering online or at one of our incredible exhibitions. org. From the roots of UK rock climbing in the 1880s, through to creating the routes for the inaugural climbing event at the Olympic Games 2020. H e began scrambling and then climbing up the broken cliffs of Wasdale Head in the summer of 1882, accompanied by Dec 9, 2024 · Learn about the history of mountaineering, from early climbs to today’s adventures, including famous climbers and innovations. Jan 1, 2021 · of the sport, this paper, with the history of rock climbing as the research object, presents an overview of the inception, birth and early d evelopment of the sport from Great Slab is an VS Trad climb at Clogwyn Du'r Arddu in the United Kingdom. Rock climbing is a climbing sports discipline that involves ascending routes consisting of natural rock in an outdoor environment, or on artificial resin climbing walls in a mostly indoor environment. A classics scholar at Oxford who was better known for his athletic prowess than his academics, Haskett Smith first visited Wasdale Head with a reading party from the University in the summer of 1881. Jerry Moffatt (born 18 March 1963), is a British rock climber and climbing author who is widely considered as being the best British rock climber from the early-1980s to the early-1990s, and was arguably the best rock climber in the world in the mid-1980s, and an important climber in the history of the sport. Browse a list of all the climbers on climbing-history. Jun 18, 2024 · In 1986, Chris Grover, a Metolius employee and early advocate of sport climbing, and Alan Watts, the major developer of sport climbing at Smith Rock, attended a trade show in Europe and saw Savigny’s plastic (resin) holds for the first time. Issues of morality in rock climbing. About climbing-history. [1] The Sixties and Seventies were British climbing’s Golden Age. Rock Climbing grades: The British rock climbing grading system ranges from ‘Moderate’ to ‘Extreme’ (with Extreme as an open-ended scale from E1 to, currently, E12). From the early days when climbers struggled to communicate their experiences to the present, where grading systems are more standardized, this history is rich with knowledge. Nov 22, 2024 · The Mountain Heritage Trust houses some of the most significant material on British climbing and mountaineering and is working towards a future where its vibrancy can be experienced by all. HELP!! Where can I find info on-line a bout the history of british rock climbing, eg. It started as a way for rock climbers to train, but over time, it blossomed into a popular sport with its own competitions and community. After all, Britain isn’t exactly famed for its glorious weather or towering rock faces that climbers dream of. Choose the most appropriate title for the reading passage. It was great to see Shauna representing GB Climbing at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and the country on a truly international stage. The time was the 1970s and the sport of rock climbing was chang-ing. While bouldering can be done without any equipment, most climbers use climbing shoes to help secure footholds, chalk to keep their hands dry and to provide a firmer grip, and bouldering mats to prevent injuries from falls. Here’s looking the continual evolution of our sport. A. It has always been necessary to climb rocks and stones. P. Apr 27, 2022 · This article originally appeared in Climbing in 2013. Bouldering involves climbing small rock formations or artificial walls without using ropes. Nov 19, 2021 · Arthur was one of the most important and influential figures in the history of British rock climbing, spanning the social gap between the old guard and the emergence of a hungry new breed of working class climbers. The first recorded climb in the area was the 1798 ascent of the Eastern Terrace of Clogwyn Du'r Arddu (Welsh: the black cliff of the dark (ness)) by the Reverends Peter Williams and W. This style emphasizes self-reliance, requiring climbers to place and remove their own protection as they ascend, in contrast to sport climbing’s pre-placed bolts. Both activities developed in Europe, particularly the United Kingdom, in the second half of the nineteenth century. Every climber will play by their own personal version of these ethics, some content to claim a climb if for example the hard part was Sport climbing (or bolted climbing) is a type of free climbing in the sport of rock climbing where the lead climber clips their rope —via a quickdraw —into pre-drilled in-situ bolts on the rockface for their protection as they ascend the route. At the end of the 1970s to the early 1980s Bouldering is a form of rock climbing that is performed on small rock formations or artificial rock walls without the use of ropes or harnesses. Rock climbing timeline reading answers with explanations Rectify your mistakes in Rock climbing timeline reading answers using the offered explanations as a guide. A social, economic and cultural history of British rock climbing and mountaineering charting the conditions that gave rise to the sport, and the achievements and motives of those who have shaped its development over 200 years. 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